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Internationalization!!!

 
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hi all,
I have run into this term Internationalization very often but i have not really understood what this term really is. could you please explain me what is it, WHY and how java takes care of it?
thanks.
 
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Here's a tutorial to get your feet wet.
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/i18n/index.html
 
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For the lazy, like me, following is the definition quoted from the aforementioned tutorial.

Internationalization is the process of designing an application so that it can be adapted to various languages and regions without engineering changes. Sometimes the term internationalization is abbreviated as i18n, because there are 18 letters between the first "i" and the last "n."

An internationalized program has the following characteristics:

  • With the addition of localized data, the same executable can run worldwide.
  • Textual elements, such as status messages and the GUI component labels, are not hardcoded in the program. Instead they are stored outside the source code and retrieved dynamically.
  • Support for new languages does not require recompilation.
  • Culturally-dependent data, such as dates and currencies, appear in formats that conform to the end user's region and language.
  • It can be localized quickly.
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