Paul is correct.
No is the answer.
The switch statement came from C.
There is was used as an optimization. There are certain kinds of comparisons that the compiler can optimize. Exact comparisons of simple values. They are much easier to identify and optimize when they are using a different syntax.
The optimization could not take place if it was a range, so there was no reason to add that.
My personal opinion is that
you should almost always use
if rather than
switch.