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hashCode Question
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Mike Cutter
Ranch Hand
Joined: Jun 09, 2002
Posts: 49
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I saw this question on a mock exam, but I don't always trust their answers. I hear that hashCode questions are big on the certification exam, so a thorough explanation of this question would be helpful. Given two instances of x and y, of a class that correctly implements equals() and hashCode() methods, which two are always equal? (Choose two) A. (x.equals(y) == false) implies (x.hashCode(y) != y.hashCode()) B. (x.hashCode(y) != y.hashCode()) implies (x.equals(y) == false) C. (x.hashCode(y) == y.hashCode()) implies (x.equals(y) == y.equals(x)) D. (x.equals(y) == true) implies (x.hashCode() == y.hashCode())
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Sudd Ghosh
Ranch Hand
Joined: Oct 23, 2002
Posts: 187
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The equals/hashcode contract says: If two objects are equal according to the equals(Object) method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce the same integer result. It is not required that if two objects are unequal according to the equals(java.lang.Object) method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results for unequal objects may improve the performance of hashtables. Following this, options B and D should be correct.
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SCJP 1.4, SCWCD, SCBCD 1.3
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Balloon Boo
Greenhorn
Joined: Oct 06, 2002
Posts: 7
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I think D must right!en......Maybe B is right! This afternoon I'll take the exam!GOD bless me!
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Dan Chisholm
Ranch Hand
Joined: Jul 02, 2002
Posts: 1865
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Originally posted by Mike Cutter: A. (x.equals(y) == false) implies (x.hashCode(y) != y.hashCode()) B. (x.hashCode(y) != y.hashCode()) implies (x.equals(y) == false) C. (x.hashCode(y) == y.hashCode()) implies (x.equals(y) == y.equals(x)) D. (x.equals(y) == true) implies (x.hashCode() == y.hashCode())
The Object.hashCode method does not declare a parameter so the code examples here are problematic.
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Dan Chisholm<br />SCJP 1.4<br /> <br /><a href="http://www.danchisholm.net/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Try my mock exam.</a>
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Balloon Boo
Greenhorn
Joined: Oct 06, 2002
Posts: 7
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U're right,Dan! I missed the hashcode() declare! B is wrong!
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Sudd Ghosh
Ranch Hand
Joined: Oct 23, 2002
Posts: 187
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Oh, oh... I too overlooked that. If that hashCode parameter was not there, then option B would have been correct, right ? Is there any other problem with that option? Thanks, Sudd
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subject: hashCode Question
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