False.
Hashtable is
thread safe (notice that only methods are synchronized).
HashMaps is not thread safe.
As of the Java 2 platform v1.2, this class (Hashtable) has been retrofitted to implement Map, so that it becomes a part of Java's collection framework. Unlike the new collection implementations, Hashtable is synchronized.
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.1/docs/api/ [ July 28, 2003: Message edited by: Andres Gonzalez ]