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Regarding Generics(Quite Urgent)

 
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Case 1)HashSet<String> hs = new HashSet<String>();
hs.add("scjp");
hs.add("exam");
HashSet<Object> s = new HashSet<Object>();
s=hs;
System.out.println(s);
Case 2)
HashSet<Animal> hsA = new HashSet<Animal>();
HashSet<Dog> hsD = new HashSet<Dog>();
hsA=hsD;
Above assume Dog extends Animal correctly.
Above code gives compiler error at Case1) s=hs;
Case 2) hsA=hsD;
Why do you get complier errors, though left side of assignment is supertype of right side(Eg s is of type object which is ofcourse superlcass of all and in case 2 hsA(animal) is supertype of hsD(dog)).

Above probably would have worked for arrays....but why not for Generics.

Also why above is not allowed even if you are not ADDING anything....
[ December 21, 2007: Message edited by: Maan Shenoy ]
 
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Hello Maan Shenoy,

Guys correct me if I'm wrong.

HashSet<String> hs = new HashSet<String>();
hs.add("scjp");
hs.add("exam");
HashSet<Object> s = new HashSet<Object>();
s=hs;

gives a compiler error because polymorphism does not work with generics. since the reference variable s is TYPED for type object, you can not assign it to hs which is TYPED for type String. The angle bracket information <E> is available at compile time only. The above statement s=hs is like writing

HashSet<Object> s = new HashSet<String>();

which is not allowed. Polymorphism applies to base classes only i.e
Set<Object> s = new HashSet<Object>(); is fine.

if you remove the <Object> from the reference variable declaration, the compiler error is gone (Same for the Animal case).

Hope I'm write and it helped.
Kind Regrads.
Hasnain Javed Khan.
 
Hasnain Khan
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Hello Maan Shenoy,

Guys correct me if I'm wrong.

HashSet<String> hs = new HashSet<String>();
hs.add("scjp");
hs.add("exam");
HashSet<Object> s = new HashSet<Object>();
s=hs;

gives a compiler error because polymorphism does not work with generics. since the reference variable s is TYPED for type object, you can not assign it to hs which is TYPED for type String. The angle bracket information <E> is available at compile time only. The above statement s=hs is like writing

HashSet<Object> s = new HashSet<String>();

which is not allowed. Polymorphism applies to base classes only i.e
Set<Object> s = new HashSet<Object>(); is fine.

if you remove the <Object> from the reference variable declaration, the compiler error is gone (Same for the Animal case).

The angle bracket information <E> MUST be the same on the left and right side of the = sign.

Hope I'm write and it helped.
Kind Regrads.
Hasnain Javed Khan.
 
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