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JNI Question on Load/Unload library
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Robert Paris
Ranch Hand
Joined: Jul 28, 2002
Posts: 585
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I have loaded in a library, but it was originally stored in a jar file. Because it was in the jar, I had to create a file on the hard drive and save it there. What I want is to delete that library once the program shuts down. However, I can't do this currently (deleteOnExit won't work because the JVM is still using the library). The JVM does not offer a function unloadLibrary, but I've looked at the code they use in their native code and as far as I can see, there's nothing that will be messed up by my calling similar code. (I've posted it below with comments). However, I want to be sure. Does anyone KNOW if something will happen? If I put this in (the call to remove the library) my main class' "finalize()" method, will that be safe enough? I know that finalize isn't guaranteed to be called, but that's better than nothing for me. So normally, I'd just call FreeHandle, but since it was loaded by the VM I have to clean it out from there. Anyone know if there's safe/better way to do this?
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Robert Paris
Ranch Hand
Joined: Jul 28, 2002
Posts: 585
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OK, forget all that, I may have found an all Java solution, but I'm not sure. Ok, the class ClassLoader has a static class NativeLibrary which basically is a descriptor for every native library loaded (holds its name, what class loaded it, its handle, stuff like that). This is stored in a private Vector called nativeLibraries. Since it's private, extending ClassLoader (or rather SecureClassLoader or URLClassLoader) won't give me access, but actually I think that's totally fine, and here's why: When loading normal libraries, I'll delegate to super.loadLibrary(), etc. However, loading libraries form a jar are slightly different. I don't just want to load the library, I want to create a file on disk, save the jarentry data (i.e. the library) to there, then on exit, unload it and then delete it from the file. SO I'm thinking that I can override loadLibrary and delegate to the super class, if it can't find it, then I try my own loadLibraryFromJar. That method saves it to a private Vector nativeLibrariesFromJars. Now the ClassLoader class happens to unload everything in finalize(), so I would have finalize in my class and unload the library from there (similarly to how they do it). Does anyone see a problem with this? Is there some logic that's a bit off? Areas that might cause problems? The one I can see is that any class not loaded by my classloader will not be able to see the loaded library. A possible solution (?) is that when I'm loading by jar, I save it to disk and then delegate with that path to the system classloader. then in my finalize() I call the super class' finalize and then delete after that's done. Will this work? Anyone see problems with this? If it works, it seems MUCH, MUCH safer/cleaner than using JNI to do all this.
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subject: JNI Question on Load/Unload library
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