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Whats wrong with this proof?

Arjun Shastry
Ranch Hand

Joined: Mar 13, 2003
Posts: 1828
Theorem: All horses are of the same colour.
Proof: We prove this by induction on the number of horses in a group.
For n = 1, there is only one horse and hence nothing to prove.
Assume that given any group of n horses, all are of the same colour.
To prove the above statement for n + 1, consider a group of n + 1 horses.
Remove one horse from the group. Then, by assumption, remaining n horses
are of the same colour. Replace the horse and remove another one from the
group. Now the remaining n are of the same colour. Hence all the n + 1 horses are of the same colour.
[ October 15, 2003: Message edited by: Capablanca Kepler ]

MH
fred rosenberger
lowercase baba
Bartender

Joined: Oct 02, 2003
Posts: 8428

This is easy. It fails when we have two horses.
remove 1 horse. we have one left, and it must be the same color as itself.
replace that one, and remove the other. it must be the same color as itself.
BUT, there is nothing connecting the two sets togther. you have not proved that there is a RELATIONSHIP between the two groups.
in other words, the color of one horse has no bearing on the color of another.
[ October 16, 2003: Message edited by: fred rosenberger ]

Never ascribe to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity.
Arjun Shastry
Ranch Hand

Joined: Mar 13, 2003
Posts: 1828
 
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