Parameters can be passed in many ways..one of the most common usage is passing the value from a front-end FORM. Each FORM element will have a NAME and a VALUE. By specifying request.getParameter(<FORM-ELEMENT-NAME> you can get the value which was entered for that element. eg: To get the employee number enetered in a textbox named "EmpNum" in the front-end FORM, you can use: request.getParameter("EmpNum"); This will give the value entered for emp number.