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Order of O Notation
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Steven Alvarez
Ranch Hand
Joined: Nov 01, 2006
Posts: 66
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Hey guys, I'm trying to figure out the answer to these Order questions. I tried to answer a few, can you tell me if they are wrong/right and if wrong what the right answer would be? Thanks. Here are the questions
What is the order of each of the following tasks in the worst case? 1. Computing the sum of the first n even integers by using a for loop? 2. Displaying all n integers in an array 3. Displaying n integers in a sorted linked list 4. Displaying all n names in a circular linked list 5. Displaying one array element 6. Displaying the last integer in a linked list 7. Searching an array of n integers for a particular value by using a binary search 8. Sorting an array of of n integers into descending order by using a mergesort 9. Adding an item to a stack on n items 10. Adding an item to a queue of n items
Ok here are my guesses. 1. You would begin with O(n/2) but since 1/2 is a constant its just O(n) 2. O(n) ??? 3. O(n) ??? 4. O(n) ??? 5. Constant O(1) 6. Constant O(1) 7. You would begin with O(n/2) but since 1/2 is a constant its just O(n) 8. You would begin with O(n/2) but since 1/2 is a constant its just O(n) 9. Constant O(1) 10. Constant O(1) How did I do? Can you help me with the ones I got wrong? Thanks.
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Henry Wong
author
Sheriff
Joined: Sep 28, 2004
Posts: 16680
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6. Displaying the last integer in a linked list 6. Constant O(1)
Depends on the linked list implementation. If the linked list has a tail pointer, then it is O(1). Otherwise, it is O(n).
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Books: Java Threads, 3rd Edition, Jini in a Nutshell, and Java Gems (contributor)
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Henry Wong
author
Sheriff
Joined: Sep 28, 2004
Posts: 16680
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7. Searching an array of n integers for a particular value by using a binary search 7. You would begin with O(n/2) but since 1/2 is a constant its just O(n)
Only in the worst case. In the average case, it is O(log n).
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Henry Wong
author
Sheriff
Joined: Sep 28, 2004
Posts: 16680
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8. Sorting an array of of n integers into descending order by using a mergesort 8. You would begin with O(n/2) but since 1/2 is a constant its just O(n)
If my memory serves, this one should be O(n log n).
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Steven Alvarez
Ranch Hand
Joined: Nov 01, 2006
Posts: 66
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2,3,4 correct? thanks.
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Steven Alvarez
Ranch Hand
Joined: Nov 01, 2006
Posts: 66
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anyone?
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Ernest Friedman-Hill
author and iconoclast
Marshal
Joined: Jul 08, 2003
Posts: 24041
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Yes, all the other ones are right (IMO).
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[Jess in Action][AskingGoodQuestions]
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Alberto Caraz
Greenhorn
Joined: Apr 27, 2007
Posts: 18
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I'm not sure about the wording of 7. By saying you're using binary search, I'm assuming that the array is already sorted. If that's the case, the absolute worst case is O(ln n). Otherwise, it will take O(n ln n) peprocessing time to sort them.
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Ernest Friedman-Hill
author and iconoclast
Marshal
Joined: Jul 08, 2003
Posts: 24041
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Originally posted by Alberto Caraz: I'm not sure about the wording of 7. By saying you're using binary search, I'm assuming that the array is already sorted. If that's the case, the absolute worst case is O(ln n). Otherwise, it will take O(n ln n) peprocessing time to sort them.
Yep, this is true.
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Henry Wong
author
Sheriff
Joined: Sep 28, 2004
Posts: 16680
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Good point. I totally missed "array" in the description -- and just assumed some sort of unbalanced binary tree. Henry
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subject: Order of O Notation
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