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System.err or System.out
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Michelle Lee
Ranch Hand
Joined: Jan 23, 2002
Posts: 42
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I have one question: What is the difference between System.err.print() or System.out.print(). Both use to print to standard output. they seems behaviours same. Can anybody explain to their difference? Thank you! [ January 22, 2003: Message edited by: michelle Lee ]
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Michelle
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Nayanjyoti Talukdar
Ranch Hand
Joined: Feb 12, 2002
Posts: 71
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In some applications, output is redirected to a file. In that scenario, System.err.println() is used to display the error messages in the console. If we use System.out.println(), then all the messages will be redirected to the specified file. This is done in order to prevent the error messages being displayed in the redirected file. ------------ Nayan.
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Arun Boraiah
Ranch Hand
Joined: Nov 28, 2001
Posts: 233
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hi, Thanks Talukdar , I have writen a sample code to test your suggestion hope it will be useful to understand Type this in the command prompt while executing code. java ErrStreamCheck >> test.txt Error free output will go into file 'test.txt' and error records get printed into consol. public class ErrStreamCheck { public static void main(String args[]) { String strArr[] = { "p1","p2","p3" }; for(int i =0 ; i<5 ; i++ ) { try { System.out.println("array content " + strArr[i] ); } catch( Exception oEx ) { System.err.println("Exception due to wrong index."); } } } } [ January 22, 2003: Message edited by: Arun Boraiah ] [ January 22, 2003: Message edited by: Arun Boraiah ]
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Sharing is learning
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Ken Cobbs
Greenhorn
Joined: Jun 18, 2002
Posts: 29
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Thanks Arun, That example was great! Putting that in my memory bucket( on disk )
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Nayanjyoti Talukdar
Ranch Hand
Joined: Feb 12, 2002
Posts: 71
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Nice example, Arun I forgot to mention example!!
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Layne Lund
Ranch Hand
Joined: Dec 06, 2001
Posts: 3061
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System.err does not print to standard out (as stdout); it prints to standard error (stderr). Normally, these are both the console, but as shown in the above example it doesn't have to be. I think these ideas stem from Unix. At least that's where I have become the most familiar with them. HTH Layne
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Java API Documentation
The Java Tutorial
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Nayanjyoti Talukdar
Ranch Hand
Joined: Feb 12, 2002
Posts: 71
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Normally, these are both the console, but as shown in the above example it doesn't have to be.
what do u mean by that? Do u meanit shouldn't behave like that? -------------- Nayan
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Michelle Lee
Ranch Hand
Joined: Jan 23, 2002
Posts: 42
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Thank you all! javaranch is really great, you can learn a lot from here.
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subject: System.err or System.out
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