SSH:Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location]

[Kurt Xu]

I'm integrating strtus,hibernate and spring into my web project, but when I launch tomcat ,below error come up:

  

2010-4-2 20:15:08 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
ÐÅÏ¢: The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: G:\Program Files\Genuitec\Common\binary\com.sun.java.jdk.win32.x86_1.6.0.013\bin;G:\Program Files\Genuitec\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.easie.tomcat.myeclipse_8.5.0.me201003121946\tomcat\bin
2010-4-2 20:15:08 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
ÐÅÏ¢: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2010-4-2 20:15:08 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
ÐÅÏ¢: Initialization processed in 1160 ms
2010-4-2 20:15:08 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
ÐÅÏ¢: Starting service Catalina
2010-4-2 20:15:08 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
ÐÅÏ¢: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.13
2010-4-2 20:15:12 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
ÐÅÏ¢: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
2010-04-02 20:15:27,906 ERROR [org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher] - Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3693)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4340)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Cannot locate the chosen ObjectFactory implementation: spring - [unknown location]
	at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.alias(BeanSelectionProvider.java:293)
	at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.alias(BeanSelectionProvider.java:264)
	at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.register(BeanSelectionProvider.java:203)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:169)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
	... 30 more
2010-4-2 20:15:27 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
ÑÏÖØ: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location]
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:431)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3693)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4340)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - [unknown location]
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
	... 28 more
Caused by: Cannot locate the chosen ObjectFactory implementation: spring - [unknown location]
	at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.alias(BeanSelectionProvider.java:293)
	at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.alias(BeanSelectionProvider.java:264)
	at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.register(BeanSelectionProvider.java:203)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:169)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
	... 30 more
2010-4-2 20:15:27 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
ÑÏÖØ: Error filterStart
2010-4-2 20:15:27 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
ÑÏÖØ: Context [/blog] startup failed due to previous errors
2010-4-2 20:15:27 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
ÐÅÏ¢: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
log4j:ERROR LogMananger.repositorySelector was null likely due to error in class reloading, using NOPLoggerRepository.
2010-4-2 20:15:29 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
ÐÅÏ¢: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2010-4-2 20:15:29 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
ÐÅÏ¢: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
2010-4-2 20:15:29 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
ÐÅÏ¢: Jk running ID=0 time=0/125  config=null
2010-4-2 20:15:29 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
ÐÅÏ¢: Server startup in 21497 ms

What's the possible reason?
version:
spring:3.0.1
hibernate:3.3
struts:2.1.8

struts.xml:

 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<!-- 设置Spring的IoC容器管理Struts中的action -->
	<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />

	<!-- main package中定义普通用户使用博客所使用action-->
	<package name="main" extends="struts-default">
		<global-results>
			<result name="closed" type="redirect">/tempClosed.jsp
			</result>
			<result name="input" type="redirect">/list</result>
		</global-results>
		<!-- list，获取博文的列表 -->
		<action name="list" class="homeAction" method="list">
			<result name="success">/home.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<!-- load，获取特定的一篇博文 -->
		<action name="load" class="homeAction" method="load">
			<result name="success">/entry.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<!-- comment，评论特定的一篇博文 -->
		<action name="comment" class="homeAction" method="comment">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">${redirectCommentUrl}
			</result>
		</action>
		<!-- subscribe，订阅博客 -->
		<action name="subscribe" class="subscribeAction">
			<result name="xml" type="stream">
				<!-- 设置输出内容的类型 -->
				<param name="contentType">text/xml</param>
				<!-- 这里需要和Action里的属性名一致 -->
				<param name="inputName">xmlStream</param>
			</result>
		</action>
	</package>

	<!--定义博主登录、注销、修改密码所使用action-->
	<package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="login" class="userAction" method="login">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/admin</result>
			<result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<action name="logout" class="userAction" method="logout">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/login.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<action name="changePassword" class="userAction" method="changePassword">
			<result name="success">/admin/changePassword.jsp
			</result>
			<result name="input">/admin/changePassword.jsp
			</result>
		</action>
	</package>
	<!--定义博主使用博客全部管理功能所使用action-->
	<package name="admin" namespace="/admin" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="editBlog" class="blogAction" method="load">
			<result name="success">/admin/editBlogConfig.jsp
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="updateBlog" class="blogAction" method="update">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/admin/editBlog
			</result>
			<result name="input" type="redirect">/admin/editBlog
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="listCategorys" class="categoryAction" method="list">
			<result name="success">/admin/listCategorys.jsp
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="addCategory" class="categoryAction" method="add">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/admin/listCategorys
			</result>
			<result name="input">/admin/addCategory.jsp
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="editCategory" class="categoryAction" method="load">
			<result name="success">/admin/editCategory.jsp
			</result>
			<result name="input" type="redirect">/admin/listCategorys
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="updateCategory" class="categoryAction" method="update">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/admin/listCategorys
			</result>
			<result name="input" type="redirect">/admin/listCategorys
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="deleteCategory" class="categoryAction" method="delete">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/admin/listCategorys
			</result>
		</action>

		<action name="listLinks" class="linkAction" method="list">
			<result name="success">/admin/listLinks.jsp
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="addLink" class="linkAction" method="add">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/admin/listLinks
			</result>
			<result name="input">/admin/addLink.jsp
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="editLink" class="linkAction" method="load">
			<result name="success">/admin/editLink.jsp</result>
			<result name="input" type="redirect">/admin/listLinks
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="updateLink" class="linkAction" method="update">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/admin/listLinks
			</result>
			<result name="input" type="redirect">/admin/listLinks
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="deleteLink" class="linkAction" method="delete">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/admin/listLinks
			</result>
		</action>

		<action name="listEntrys" class="entryAction" method="list">
			<result name="success">/admin/listEntrys.jsp
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="preAddEntry" class="entryAction" method="prepare">
			<result name="success">/admin/addEntry.jsp
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="addEntry" class="entryAction" method="add">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/admin/listEntrys
			</result>
			<result name="input" type="redirect">/admin/preAddEntry
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="editEntry" class="entryAction" method="load">
			<result name="success">/admin/editEntry.jsp</result>
			<result name="input" type="redirect">/admin/listEntrys
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="updateEntry" class="entryAction" method="update">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/admin/listEntrys
			</result>
			<result name="input" type="redirect">/admin/listEntrys
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="deleteEntry" class="entryAction" method="delete">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/admin/listEntrys
			</result>
		</action>

		<action name="listComments" class="commentAction" method="list">
			<result name="success">/admin/listComments.jsp
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="handleComments" class="commentAction" method="updateOrDelete">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/admin/listComments
			</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>
  

[David Newton]

What libraries *specifically* are you deploying? Right now I'd have to guess you're not deploying the Spring plugin, but it's difficult to say without knowing what you're actually doing.

I personally haven't testing Spring 3 w/ Struts 2 yet, although my assumption is that it should work.

[Kurt Xu]

David Newton wrote:What libraries *specifically* are you deploying? Right now I'd have to guess you're not deploying the Spring plugin, but it's difficult to say without knowing what you're actually doing.

I personally haven't testing Spring 3 w/ Struts 2 yet, although my assumption is that it should work.

Hi,here is my libraries:

 
ant-1.6.5.jar
ant-antlr-1.6.5.jar
ant-junit-1.6.5.jar
ant-launcher-1.6.5.jar
ant-swing-1.6.5.jar
antlr-2.7.2.jar
antlr-2.7.6.jar
antlr.jar
aopalliance-1.0.jar
asm-attrs.jar
asm.jar
c3p0-0.9.0.jar
cglib-2.1.3.jar
checkstyle-all.jar
classworlds-1.1.jar
cleanimports.jar
commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
commons-chain-1.2.jar
commons-collections3.1.jar
commons-dbcp.jar
commons-digester-2.0.jar
commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
commons-io-1.3.2.jar
commons-lang-2.3.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
commons-logging-api-1.1.jar
commons-pool.jar
commons-validator-1.3.1.jar
concurrent-1.3.2.jar
connector.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
dwr-1.1.1.jar
ehcache-1.2.jar
ejb3-persistence.jar
ezmorph-1.0.3.jar
freemarker-2.3.15.jar
hibernate-annotations.jar
hibernate-commons-annotations.jar
hibernate-core.jar
hibernate3.jar
jaas.jar
jacc-1_0-fr.jar
javassist.jar
jaxen-1.1-beta-7.jar
jboss-cache.jar
jboss-common.jar
jboss-jmx.jar
jboss-system.jar
jdbc2_0-stdext.jar
jgroups-2.2.8.jar
json-lib-2.1.jar
jta.jar
junit-3.8.1.jar
junit.jar
log4j.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar
ognl-2.7.3.jar
org.apache.felix.bundlerepository-1.2.1.jar
org.apache.felix.framework-1.4.1.jar
org.apache.felix.main-1.4.1.jar
org.apache.felix.shell-1.0.2.jar
org.apache.felix.shell.tui-1.0.2.jar
org.springframework.aop-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.asm-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.aspects-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.beans-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.context-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.context.support-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.core-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.expression-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.instrument-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.instrument.tomcat-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.jdbc-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.jms-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.orm-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.oxm-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.test-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.transaction-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web.portlet-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web.servlet-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web.struts-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar
oro-2.0.8.jar
oscache-2.1.jar
oval-1.31.jar
plexus-container-default-1.0-alpha-10.jar
plexus-utils-1.2.jar
proxool-0.8.3.jar
sitemesh-2.4.2.jar
slf4j-api.jar
slf4j-log4j12.jar
sslext-1.2-0.jar
struts-core-1.3.10.jar
struts2-codebehind-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-config-browser-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-convention-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-dojo-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-dwr-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-embeddedjsp-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-jasperreports-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-javatemplates-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-jfreechart-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-jsf-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-json-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-junit-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-osgi-admin-bundle-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-osgi-demo-bundle-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-osgi-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-oval-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-pell-multipart-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-plexus-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-portlet-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-rest-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-sitegraph-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-sitemesh-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-struts1-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-testng-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
struts2-tiles-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
swarmcache-1.0rc2.jar
syndiag2.jar
testng-5.1.jar
tiles-api-2.0.6.jar
tiles-core-2.0.6.jar
tiles-jsp-2.0.6.jar
velocity-1.5.jar
velocity-tools-1.3.jar
versioncheck.jar
xerces-2.6.2.jar
xml-apis.jar
xpp3_min-1.1.3.4.O.jar
xstream-1.2.2.jar
xwork-core-2.1.6.jar


   

[David Newton]

You are not deploying the Struts 2 Spring plugin, so the Spring object factory is not defined.

You are, however, deploying every *other* library in the known universe, and this *will* cause you problems: *only* deploy the libraries you are actually using, and that are actually *needed*. What you're doing here is dangerous, misleading, and unnecessary.

Particularly Struts 2 plugins, as each will introduce its own sets of dependencies, and may affect application behavior.

[Kurt Xu]

I figured out finally. It's due to ide myeclipse, there is certain lib conflicts in there ,so I switch to my own lib ,removing the myeclipse-offered lib ,then error disappeared.