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problem -- Java-level deadlock

Mario Almeida
Greenhorn

Joined: Sep 13, 2010
Posts: 11
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Hi All,

what does Java-level deadlock means, and what is the cause of this?

I have problem with java deadlock.

Can someone explain me why and what is the cause?

"Thread-3" daemon prio=10 tid=0x0000002b12832000 nid=0x6868 waiting on condition [0x0000000041082000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- parking to wait for <0x0000002abb4f0778> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock$NonfairSync)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:158)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.parkAndCheckInterrupt(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:747)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.acquireQueued(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:778)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.acquire(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:1114)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock$NonfairSync.lock(ReentrantLock.java:186)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock.lock(ReentrantLock.java:262)
at org.jboss.resource.adapter.jdbc.BaseWrapperManagedConnection.lock(BaseWrapperManagedConnection.java:254)
at org.jboss.resource.adapter.jdbc.local.LocalManagedConnection.rollback(LocalManagedConnection.java:87)
at org.jboss.resource.connectionmanager.TxConnectionManager$LocalXAResource.rollback(TxConnectionManager.java:983)
at com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.resources.arjunacore.XAOnePhaseResource.rollback(XAOnePhaseResource.java:138)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.LastResourceRecord.topLevelAbort(LastResourceRecord.java:143)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.doAbort(BasicAction.java:3222)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.doAbort(BasicAction.java:3200)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.Abort(BasicAction.java:1928)
- locked <0x0000002abb4fd5d8> (a com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.AtomicAction)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TwoPhaseCoordinator.cancel(TwoPhaseCoordinator.java:105)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.AtomicAction.cancel(AtomicAction.java:230)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TransactionReaper.check(TransactionReaper.java:202)
at com.arjuna.ats.internal.arjuna.coordinator.ReaperThread.run(ReaperThread.java:107)


"WorkerThread#223[10.4.122.2:45614]" prio=10 tid=0x0000002b13d4d800 nid=0x408b waiting for monitor entry [0x0000000045e75000]
java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.Abort(BasicAction.java:1876)
- waiting to lock <0x0000002abb4fd5d8> (a com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.AtomicAction)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TwoPhaseCoordinator.cancel(TwoPhaseCoordinator.java:105)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.AtomicAction.abort(AtomicAction.java:201)
at com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.TransactionImple.commitAndDisassociate(TransactionImple.java:1378)
at com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.BaseTransaction.commit(BaseTransaction.java:135)
at com.arjuna.ats.jbossatx.BaseTransactionManagerDelegate.commit(BaseTransactionManagerDelegate.java:87)
at org.jboss.aspects.tx.TxPolicy.endTransaction(TxPolicy.java:175)
at org.jboss.aspects.tx.TxPolicy.invokeInOurTx(TxPolicy.java:87)
at org.jboss.aspects.tx.TxInterceptor$Required.invoke(TxInterceptor.java:191)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:101)
at org.jboss.aspects.tx.TxPropagationInterceptor.invoke(TxPropagationInterceptor.java:95)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:101)
at org.jboss.ejb3.stateless.StatelessInstanceInterceptor.invoke(StatelessInstanceInterceptor.java:62)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:101)
at org.jboss.aspects.remoting.ReplicantsManagerInterceptor.invoke(ReplicantsManagerInterceptor.java:51)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:101)
at org.jboss.aspects.security.RoleBasedAuthorizationInterceptor.invoke(RoleBasedAuthorizationInterceptor.java:166)
at org.jboss.ejb3.security.RoleBasedAuthorizationInterceptor.invoke(RoleBasedAuthorizationInterceptor.java:115)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:101)
at org.jboss.aspects.security.AuthenticationInterceptor.invoke(AuthenticationInterceptor.java:77)
at org.jboss.ejb3.security.Ejb3AuthenticationInterceptor.invoke(Ejb3AuthenticationInterceptor.java:110)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:101)
at org.jboss.ejb3.ENCPropagationInterceptor.invoke(ENCPropagationInterceptor.java:46)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:101)
at org.jboss.ejb3.asynchronous.AsynchronousInterceptor.invoke(AsynchronousInterceptor.java:106)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:101)
at org.jboss.ejb3.stateless.StatelessContainer.dynamicInvoke(StatelessContainer.java:304)
at org.jboss.aop.Dispatcher.invoke(Dispatcher.java:106)
at org.jboss.aspects.remoting.AOPRemotingInvocationHandler.invoke(AOPRemotingInvocationHandler.java:82)
at org.jboss.remoting.ServerInvoker.invoke(ServerInvoker.java:809)
at org.jboss.remoting.transport.socket.ServerThread.processInvocation(ServerThread.java:608)
at org.jboss.remoting.transport.socket.ServerThread.dorun(ServerThread.java:420)
at org.jboss.remoting.transport.socket.ServerThread.run(ServerThread.java:173)


Found one Java-level deadlock:
=============================
"WorkerThread#223[10.4.122.2:45614]":
waiting to lock monitor 0x0000002b1659c238 (object 0x0000002abb4fd5d8, a com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.AtomicAction),
which is held by "Thread-3"
"Thread-3":
waiting for ownable synchronizer 0x0000002abb4f0778, (a java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock$NonfairSync),
which is held by "WorkerThread#223[10.4.122.2:45614]"

Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"WorkerThread#223[10.4.122.2:45614]":
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.Abort(BasicAction.java:1876)
- waiting to lock <0x0000002abb4fd5d8> (a com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.AtomicAction)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TwoPhaseCoordinator.cancel(TwoPhaseCoordinator.java:105)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.AtomicAction.abort(AtomicAction.java:201)
at com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.TransactionImple.commitAndDisassociate(TransactionImple.java:1378)
at com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.BaseTransaction.commit(BaseTransaction.java:135)
at com.arjuna.ats.jbossatx.BaseTransactionManagerDelegate.commit(BaseTransactionManagerDelegate.java:87)
at org.jboss.aspects.tx.TxPolicy.endTransaction(TxPolicy.java:175)
at org.jboss.aspects.tx.TxPolicy.invokeInOurTx(TxPolicy.java:87)
at org.jboss.aspects.tx.TxInterceptor$Required.invoke(TxInterceptor.java:191)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:101)
at org.jboss.aspects.tx.TxPropagationInterceptor.invoke(TxPropagationInterceptor.java:95)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:101)
at org.jboss.ejb3.stateless.StatelessInstanceInterceptor.invoke(StatelessInstanceInterceptor.java:62)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:101)
at org.jboss.aspects.remoting.ReplicantsManagerInterceptor.invoke(ReplicantsManagerInterceptor.java:51)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:101)
at org.jboss.aspects.security.RoleBasedAuthorizationInterceptor.invoke(RoleBasedAuthorizationInterceptor.java:166)
at org.jboss.ejb3.security.RoleBasedAuthorizationInterceptor.invoke(RoleBasedAuthorizationInterceptor.java:115)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:101)
at org.jboss.aspects.security.AuthenticationInterceptor.invoke(AuthenticationInterceptor.java:77)
at org.jboss.ejb3.security.Ejb3AuthenticationInterceptor.invoke(Ejb3AuthenticationInterceptor.java:110)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:101)
at org.jboss.ejb3.ENCPropagationInterceptor.invoke(ENCPropagationInterceptor.java:46)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:101)
at org.jboss.ejb3.asynchronous.AsynchronousInterceptor.invoke(AsynchronousInterceptor.java:106)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:101)
at org.jboss.ejb3.stateless.StatelessContainer.dynamicInvoke(StatelessContainer.java:304)
at org.jboss.aop.Dispatcher.invoke(Dispatcher.java:106)
at org.jboss.aspects.remoting.AOPRemotingInvocationHandler.invoke(AOPRemotingInvocationHandler.java:82)
at org.jboss.remoting.ServerInvoker.invoke(ServerInvoker.java:809)
at org.jboss.remoting.transport.socket.ServerThread.processInvocation(ServerThread.java:608)
at org.jboss.remoting.transport.socket.ServerThread.dorun(ServerThread.java:420)
at org.jboss.remoting.transport.socket.ServerThread.run(ServerThread.java:173)
"Thread-3":
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- parking to wait for <0x0000002abb4f0778> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock$NonfairSync)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:158)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.parkAndCheckInterrupt(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:747)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.acquireQueued(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:778)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.acquire(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:1114)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock$NonfairSync.lock(ReentrantLock.java:186)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock.lock(ReentrantLock.java:262)
at org.jboss.resource.adapter.jdbc.BaseWrapperManagedConnection.lock(BaseWrapperManagedConnection.java:254)
at org.jboss.resource.adapter.jdbc.local.LocalManagedConnection.rollback(LocalManagedConnection.java:87)
at org.jboss.resource.connectionmanager.TxConnectionManager$LocalXAResource.rollback(TxConnectionManager.java:983)
at com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.resources.arjunacore.XAOnePhaseResource.rollback(XAOnePhaseResource.java:138)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.LastResourceRecord.topLevelAbort(LastResourceRecord.java:143)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.doAbort(BasicAction.java:3222)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.doAbort(BasicAction.java:3200)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.Abort(BasicAction.java:1928)
- locked <0x0000002abb4fd5d8> (a com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.AtomicAction)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TwoPhaseCoordinator.cancel(TwoPhaseCoordinator.java:105)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.AtomicAction.cancel(AtomicAction.java:230)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TransactionReaper.check(TransactionReaper.java:202)
at com.arjuna.ats.internal.arjuna.coordinator.ReaperThread.run(ReaperThread.java:107)

Found 1 deadlock.


Thanks in advance.
Rob Spoor
Sheriff

Joined: Oct 27, 2005
Posts: 19216

I like...
Android Eclipse IDE Opera
posted private message
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Moving to Threads and Synchronization.

SCJP 1.4 - SCJP 6 - SCWCD 5
How To Ask Questions How To Answer Questions
Satya Maheshwari
Ranch Hand

Joined: Jan 01, 2007
Posts: 368
posted
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Please have a look here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadlock for deadlocks.

Thanks and Regards
Mario Almeida
Greenhorn

Joined: Sep 13, 2010
Posts: 11
posted private message
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Hi,

Thanks a lot for the explanations.

With the output of thread dump how can I find what could be the cause for a dead-lock?
Chris Hurst
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Joined: Oct 26, 2003
Posts: 370

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Both threads want two locks to proceed each has one of the two and is waiting for the other ...

Thread 3 has 0x0000002abb4fd5d8 but wants 0x0000002abb4f0778

Thread 223 wants 0x0000002abb4fd5d8 but has 0x0000002abb4f0778

Neither can proceed without both ... deadlock


Solutions are for both threads to always acquire both locks in the same order or reduce the need for two locks eg make the two locks effectively one or do something fancier ;-) (If your struggling with the concept dealock I'd stick to the first two options but other exist e.g .timed waits, release one, random sleep, reacquire, all depends on what the source looks like. ).

"Eagles may soar but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines" SCJP 1.6, SCWCD 1.4, SCJD 1.5,SCBCD 5
Guido Granobles
Greenhorn

Joined: Sep 11, 2010
Posts: 21
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Check my blog.In there I explain what is a deadlock and when and why it happens.
Java concurrency and deadlock problems

http://guido-granobles.blogspot.com
 
I agree. Here's the link: http://aspose.com/file-tools
 
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