A issue in Struts1.x

[b]CharacterEncodingFilter.java[/b]
package com.phei.action;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		((HttpServletRequest)request).setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		((HttpServletResponse)response).setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

[b]PersonAction.java[/b]
package com.phei.action;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import com.phei.bean.Person;
import com.phei.dao.PersonDao;
import com.phei.form.PersonForm;

public class PersonAction extends Action {

@Override
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		PersonForm personForm = (PersonForm) form;
		if ("add".equals(personForm.getAction())) {
			return add(mapping, form, request, response);
		} else if ("list".equals(personForm.getAction())){
			return list(mapping, form, request, response);
		}
		return null;
	}

public ActionForward add(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		PersonForm personForm = (PersonForm) form;
		Date birthday = new Date(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(personForm.getBirthday()).getTime());
		Person person = new Person();
		person.setName(personForm.getName());
		person.setAccount(personForm.getAccount());
		person.setSecret(personForm.isSecret());
		person.setBirthday(birthday);
		person.setHobby(Arrays.asList(personForm.getHobby()));
		
		PersonDao personDao = new PersonDao();
		Connection conn = getDataSource(request).getConnection();
		personDao.addPerson(conn, person);
		request.setAttribute("person", person);
		return mapping.findForward("success");
	}
	
	private ActionForward list(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		PersonDao personDao = new PersonDao();
		Connection conn = getDataSource(request).getConnection();
		List<Person> personList = personDao.listPersons(conn);
		request.setAttribute("personList", personList);
		return mapping.findForward("list");
	}

}

[b]Person.java[/b]
package com.phei.bean;

import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.List;

public class Person {

private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private String account;
	private Date birthday;
	private boolean secret;
	private Timestamp createDate;
	private List<String> hobby;

public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

public String getAccount() {
		return account;
	}

public void setAccount(String account) {
		this.account = account;
	}

public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

public boolean isSecret() {
		return secret;
	}

public void setSecret(boolean secret) {
		this.secret = secret;
	}

public Timestamp getCreateDate() {
		return createDate;
	}

public void setCreateDate(Timestamp createDate) {
		this.createDate = createDate;
	}

public List<String> getHobby() {
		return hobby;
	}

public void setHobby(List<String> hobby) {
		this.hobby = hobby;
	}

}

[b]PersonDao.java[/b]
package com.phei.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import com.phei.bean.Person;

public class PersonDao {

public void addPerson(Connection conn, Person person) throws SQLException {
		String personSql = "insert into tb_person " +
				"(name, account, birthday, create_date, secret) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
		String hobbySql = "insert into tb_hobby (person_id, hobby) values (?, ?)";
		
		PreparedStatement prestmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			conn.setAutoCommit(false);
			prestmt = conn.prepareStatement(personSql);
			int index = 1;
			prestmt.setString(index++, person.getName());
			prestmt.setString(index++, person.getAccount());
			prestmt.setDate(index++, person.getBirthday());
			prestmt.setTimestamp(index++, person.getCreateDate());
			prestmt.setBoolean(index++, person.isSecret());
			prestmt.executeUpdate();
			rs = prestmt.getGeneratedKeys();
			rs.next();
			int personId = rs.getInt(1);
			
			prestmt = conn.prepareStatement(hobbySql);
			for (Iterator<String> iterator = person.getHobby().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
				prestmt.setInt(1, personId);
				prestmt.setString(2, iterator.next());
				prestmt.addBatch();
			}
			prestmt.executeBatch();
			conn.commit();
		} finally {
			if (rs != null)
				rs.close();
			if (prestmt != null) 
				prestmt.close();
			if (conn != null) 
				conn.close();
		}
	}
	
	public List<Person> listPersons(Connection conn) throws SQLException {
		List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
		Statement stmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			stmt = conn.createStatement();
			rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from tb_person");
			
			while (rs.next()) {
				Person person = new Person();
				person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				person.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				person.setAccount(rs.getString("account"));
				person.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
				person.setCreateDate(rs.getTimestamp("create_date"));
				person.setSecret(rs.getBoolean("secret"));
				list.add(person);				
			}
			for (Iterator<Person> iterator = list.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
				Person person = (Person) iterator.next();
				rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from tb_hobby where person_id = " + person.getId());
				while (rs.next()) {
					person.getHobby().add(rs.getString("hobby"));
					
				}
			}
		} finally {
			if (rs != null)
				rs.close();
			if (stmt != null)
				stmt.close();
			if (conn != null)
				conn.close();			
		}
		
		return list;
	}
}

[b]PersonForm.java[/b]
package com.phei.form;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;

public class PersonForm extends ActionForm {

/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 2518421519500010243L;
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private String account;
	private String birthday;
	private String[] hobby;
	private boolean secret;
	private String action;

public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

public String getAccount() {
		return account;
	}

public void setAccount(String account) {
		this.account = account;
	}

public String getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

public String[] getHobby() {
		return hobby;
	}

public void setHobby(String[] hobby) {
		this.hobby = hobby;
	}

public boolean isSecret() {
		return secret;
	}

public void setSecret(boolean secret) {
		this.secret = secret;
	}

public String getAction() {
		return action;
	}

public void setAction(String action) {
		this.action = action;
	}

@Override
	public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
			HttpServletRequest request) {
		ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
		if (name == null || name.trim().length() == 0) {
			errors.add("name", new ActionMessage("person.error.name"));
		}
		
		if (birthday == null || birthday.trim().length() == 0) {
			errors.add("birthday", new ActionMessage("person.error.birthday"));
		}
		
		if (hobby == null || hobby.length == 0) {
			errors.add("hobby", new ActionMessage("person.error.hobby"));
		}
		
		if (account == null || account.trim().length() == 0) {
			errors.add("account", new ActionMessage("person.error.account"));
		}
		
		return errors;
	}
}

[b]init.sql[/b]
create table tb_person(
	id integer auto_increment,
	name varchar(255),
	account varchar(255),
	birthday date,
	create_date timestamp,
	secret bit,
	primary key(id));
	
create table tb_hobby(
	person_id integer,
	hobby varchar(255),
	primary key(person_id, hobby));

[b]addPerson.jsp[/b]
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>JSP for PersonForm</title>

</head>
  
  <body>
  	<html:form action="/person">
  		<html:hidden property="action" value="add"/>
  		账号：<html:text property="account"/>
  			<b style="font-size: 16px; color: red;"><html:errors property="account"/></b><br/>
  		姓名：<html:text property="name"/>
  			<b style="font-size: 16px; color: red;"><html:errors property="name"/></b><br/>
  		生日：<html:text property="birthday"/>
  			<b style="font-size: 16px; color: red;"><html:errors property="birthday"/></b><br/>
  		爱好：<html:checkbox property="hobby" value="足球">足球</html:checkbox>
  			  <html:checkbox property="hobby" value="影视">影视</html:checkbox>
  			  <html:checkbox property="hobby" value="音乐">音乐</html:checkbox>
  			  <html:checkbox property="hobby" value="美食">美食</html:checkbox>
  			  <html:checkbox property="hobby" value="旅游">旅游</html:checkbox>
  			  <html:checkbox property="hobby" value="摄影">摄影</html:checkbox>
  			  <html:checkbox property="hobby" value="登山">登山</html:checkbox>
  			<b style="font-size: 16px; color: red;"><html:errors property="hobby"/></b><br/>
  		是否隐藏姓名：<html:checkbox property="secret"/><br/>
  			<html:submit value="提交"/>
  	</html:form>
  </body>
</html>

[b]listPerson.jsp[/b]
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-logic" prefix="logic"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'listPerson.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

</head>
  
  <body> 
  	<table>
  		<tr>
  			<th>ID</th>
  			<th>账号</th>
  			<th>姓名</th>
  			<th>生日</th>
  			<th>爱好</th>
  			<th>是否隐藏姓名</th>
  		</tr>
    <logic:iterate id="person" name="personList">
    	<tr>
    		<td><bean:write name="person" property="id"/></td>
    		<td><bean:write name="person" property="account"/></td>
    		<td>
    			<logic:equal value="false" name="person" property="secret">
    				<bean:write name="person" property="name"/>
    			</logic:equal>
    		</td>
    		<td><bean:write name="person" property="birthday"/></td>
    		<td>
    			<logic:iterate id="hobby" name="person" property="hobby">
    				<bean:write name="hobby"/>
    			</logic:iterate>
    		</td>
    		<td><bean:write name="person" property="secret"/></td>
    	</tr>
    
    
    </logic:iterate>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>

[b]struts-config.xml[/b]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">

<struts-config>
  <data-sources>
  	<data-source type="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
  		<set-property value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" property="driverClassName "/>
  		<set-property value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/struts?characterEncoding=UTF-8" property="url"/>
  		<set-property value="root" property="username"/>
  		<set-property value="root" property="password"/>
  	</data-source>
  </data-sources>
  <form-beans>
  	<form-bean name="personForm" type="com.phei.form.PersonForm"></form-bean>
  </form-beans>
  <global-exceptions />
  <global-forwards />
  <action-mappings>
  	<action path="/person" 
  			attribute="personForm" 
  			scope="request" 
  			type="com.phei.action.PersonAction" 
  			input="/form/addPerson.jsp"
  			name="personForm">
  	<forward name="success" path="/form/addPersonSuccess.jsp"></forward>
  	<forward name="list" path="/form/listPerson.jsp"></forward>
  	</action>
  </action-mappings>
  <message-resources parameter="com.phei.struts.ApplicationResources" />
</struts-config>

[b]web.xml[/b]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>detail</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>com.phei.action.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

HTTP Status 500 -

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

type Exception report

message

description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

javax.servlet.ServletException: java.sql.SQLException: Generated keys not requested. You need to specify Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS to Statement.executeUpdate() or Connection.prepareStatement().
	org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processException(RequestProcessor.java:535)
	org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:433)
	org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:236)
	org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1196)
	org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java:432)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
	com.phei.action.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:25)

root cause

java.sql.SQLException: Generated keys not requested. You need to specify Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS to Statement.executeUpdate() or Connection.prepareStatement().
	com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1073)
	com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:987)
	com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:982)
	com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:927)
	com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.getGeneratedKeys(StatementImpl.java:1912)
	org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingStatement.getGeneratedKeys(DelegatingStatement.java:315)
	org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingStatement.getGeneratedKeys(DelegatingStatement.java:315)
	com.phei.dao.PersonDao.addPerson(PersonDao.java:33)
	com.phei.action.PersonAction.add(PersonAction.java:49)
	com.phei.action.PersonAction.execute(PersonAction.java:29)
	org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:431)
	org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:236)
	org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1196)
	org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java:432)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
	com.phei.action.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:25)

note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/7.0.16 logs.

If somebody can help me solve the problem, I would be very grateful!

Hi Jones,

You Used PreparedStatement getGeneratedKeys() which returns ResultSet object. ResultSet Need to be checked before using it. I mean before using ResultSet object you need to check whether data is exist or not.

Vipul.