Inner classes can be "protected" but top-level classes can't. Are you talking about protected inner classes, or are you simply talking about non-public classes?
I don't think I've ever used a protected class of any kind. My guess is that it exists more for reasons of language consistency and less for reasons of actual *need*.
The soul is dyed the color of its thoughts. Think only on those things that are in line with your principles and can bear the light of day. The content of your character is your choice. Day by day, what you do is who you become. Your integrity is your destiny - it is the light that guides your way. - Heraclitus
subject: Where exactly should we use protected classes?