Howie,
If you think that the diagrams you submitted were good, then trust that, and wait for your certificate to come in.
The questions that Sun asks you can't take "away the flexibility we might have had in our design". By the time the questions were asked of you, you had already submitted your assignment.
Consider the evidence against Sun explicitly relying on the essay exam to grade you:
1. The assignment explicitly states that your grade is 40% class diagram, 40% component diagram, and 20% sequence/collaboration diagram. Well, it seems that the proportions have recently changed, but notice that they don't mention anything about the essay in their grading criteria.
2. People who fail are not required to retake the essay exam. You only need to resubmit the assignment. But what if your poor grade was due to a poor essay exam? Then, how could your grade possibly be improved, since you can't retake it? Through their actions, Sun is saying that situation is not possible, because the essay exam does not count!
So what's the essay exam for? My guess is that first, it helps verify the authenticity of the exam. They DELIBERATELY ask poor and pointed questions, as you noticed, because they want to try to trip you up. Smash the watch with a hammer and see what falls out, as it were. Second, they want CONTEXT for the assignment. Since they don't require that you write any accompanying notes, they want to make sure that you have your say, in your own words, regarding your assignment. For example, did you leave out a certain detail because of a design choice, or because you forgot? These things may not be immediately clear from the diagrams alone, and this may help them grade your assignment more quickly.
I felt the same way you did about the essay exam. I don't remember exactly what I wrote, but I essentially blew it off. I PASSED.
CONGRATULATIONS IN ADVANCE!
