Standard actions are actions "standardized" by the JSP specification
I think that basically hits the nail on the head. There is a large mix of terminology all over the place, and the terms "tag" and "action" are totally synonymous---in precisely the same way that (X)HTML has "tags" which are also XML "elements", and either terminology is well understood. What is important is that "standard" things are defined in the spec.*, while custom things are not. JSTL is a custom tag library, just a very well-known and -used one.
* This means containers can optimise the code quite significantly to avoid the overheads of importing libraries, instantiating handler instances and maintaining pools of handlers. Because JSTL is so common, newer containers which come bundled with JSTL actually do the same thing for that library too so you get the best performance. But that's all container-dependent anyway, and unimportant for SCWCD.
[ October 26, 2008: Message edited by: Charles Lyons ]
Charles Lyons (SCJP 1.4, April 2003; SCJP 5, Dec 2006; SCWCD 1.4b, April 2004)
Author of OCEJWCD Study Companion for Oracle Exam 1Z0-899 (ISBN 0955160340 / Amazon Amazon UK )