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negative hexadecimal and octal

 
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How to represent negative hexadecimal and octal numbers?
decimal binary hex octal
25 00011001 0x19 031
-25 11100111 ? ?
Anyone could please throw light on this?
 
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hi nikita,
lets take a simple number -15. since u already know how to convert this to binary i will not harp on this issue.
the binary for -15 is 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 0001
1111 gives us 2^3+2^2+2^1+2^0 = 15
now 15 is represented in hex as f
and 0001 gives us 1
now 1 is represented in hex as 1
so -15 in hex is 0xf1

in octal however it takes 3 bits thus -15 in this case is

11 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 110 001
ie
3 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 1
or 37777777761
here is a program to check this up
class demo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{int i=-15;
System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(i));
System.out.println(Integer.toOctalString(-15));
}
}
regds.
Rahul.

[This message has been edited by rahul_mkar (edited June 29, 2000).]
 
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