I'm not completely clear on your question, but are you referring to things that you can do in VB for example like simply specifying a table name instead of a complete SQL SELECT statement? If so, then no. JDBC requires that you actually execute SQL statements.
Hibernate (
http://www.hibernate.org) is a framework that allows you do object/relational mapping from
Java. It has a number of different ways that you can get data from the database.
Not sure if I understood your question right, but I hope this helps.