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final for any class

 
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As the purpose of using final keyword before any class name, mqy be:
purpose 1. to make that class not extendiable further, or
purpose 2. to make that class immutable, by removing setter method from it.

My question is:
If I don't want to use 'final' keyword before any class name; can I achieve the above purposepurpose 1 by declaring its constructor as private ?
 
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You can't make a class immutable by putting final before the class name. Yes, you can prevent inheritance from a class by making all its constructors private.
But a user will see there is no "final" before the class name, and think it is possible to inherit from that class, so it is a bad idea to miss "final" out in that instance.
 
Ramesh Kumar Swarnkar
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Thanks !!

~ramesh
 
Campbell Ritchie
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You're welcome
 
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