Hi Marilyn!
How's it going?
The OCA 7 exam (which is covered in Part I of the book), covers the basics that have been around forever. A few little "project coin" things have been added.
The OCP exam covers some of the old basics, but it's where most of the "new" stuff is covered. Some of the big new stuff (some APIs some Java 7), is: NIO 2, new exception handling, design
patterns that are new to the exam, java.util.concurrent, and
JDBC.
So Oracle added all the important Java 7 additions AND they added exam objectives for a bunch of API stuff that's been around, but never tested before. All in all... it's HUGE.